Federal
Reserve (Fed) Chairperson Yellen reiterated her view on expansive fiscal
policies and asset bubbles in a speech at the International Monetary Fund on
July 2. Dr. Yellen accepts that maintaining financial stability is a primary
responsibility of the Fed but argued that is best done through macro-prudential
regulation. Acknowledging the challenges to regulating successfully that the
substantial shadow banking sector poses, she made it clear, however, that she
hasn’t eliminated monetary policy as a tool to rein in financial excesses.
Not all policymakers are as sanguine that low
interest rates and expansive monetary policy don’t pose a threat to financial
stability. Perhaps the perception of a threat depends on whether the size of
the economy relative to the size of capital flows… As RaboBank put it, although
the “approach is arguably an
improvement on the Greenspan/Bernanke-era “Let Them Eat Bubbles” policy
stance, it still does not seem to address the issue that in today’s global,
interconnected markets central banks will presumably have to be regulating
left, right, and centre to try to prevent bubbles from forming somewhere”.
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